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To Cut or not to Cut ....

Hi all,

 

This is my first post on the HfW forums, though I've been a member for about a year.  I'm just getting underway with a pretty big project to plant up my garden to be wildlife friendly, and I'm probably going to need lots of advice from people experienced in such things.

 

When we moved here 2.5 years ago, the plot - which is shaped like a cross between an almost-right angled triangle and the top of an oast-house - was almost totally surrounded by massively tall conifers and laurels, as well as having huge deciduous trees all along the slanting (east) side.  I hardly ever saw sunlight ... :(    and as for the wildlife  ... one or two wasps and butterflies, the occasional passing blackbird, and a pair of great tits nesting in a box on a pillar hidden inside a viburnum bush.  After a year I'd had enough and most of the conifers came down ( deep joy - daylight and sunshine at last!!).  Since then I hacked back an overgrown laurel shrubbery and diiscovered some garden I hardly knew existed.

That all has left me with a fair amount of space to plant up for the birds and wildlife.  Last year a garden guru did a design for me for a wildlife friendly garden, I didn't have time to get it underway then but i'm making a start now, while it's still the hedge planting season. 

Last week I got one of the RSPB hedging packs from Ashridge, along with a couple of elder, 2 alder buckthorn ( some one mentioned that RSPB was encouraging planting these for the Brimstone flutterbies), some pyracantha, and singles of yew, forsythia, sweet briar, wayfaring tree and ornamental crab-apple.  One question I have is, when I have planted the hedging whips, should I cut them down or not?  The Ashridge website says not to for this type of mixed hedge, but I noticed that Adrian Thomas in a couple of his blogs (several years back) mentioned that when he planted his hedge, he did  cut the whips down to encourage bushiness.  If I don't cut them, will they still grow suitably bushy for the  birds?

The other current query is, would it be best to keep the 2 alder buckthorn together or at least close, is that better for the Brimstones than having one in each garden?

Sorry, I've gone on rather !  Thanks for your help in advance - I hope I start getting more wildlife and birds soon.

 

 

Tricia

 

... I'd rather be gardening  ; )

  • Hi Tricia

    I have been looking around the internet for advice on hedging and most seem to say that new hedges with plants that are 1-2 years should be cut down to 6-10" when planted to encourage bushiness.

    So I would plant now and maybe once they start to shoot out in the spring cut them down to strong shoots.

    Hope that helps.

    Ps I would love to have a garden where I could 'discover' parts I hardly new existed!

    I can see most of mine in one go!!

    Good luck with your hedge.

    MP

    It's not always easy to hug a hedgehog.

    But that doesn't mean you shouldn't.

  • Thanks, MP.   I can give that a try and see what happens.  Once spring comes and things start growing, I won't be able to resist going out every day to see how much they are growing -I'm already like that with the crab apple and pyracantha I've planted so far (doh!).

    As to the size of my garden, it's not actually that big - it was just that the neighbour's huge laurel and sycamore, plus a laurel on my side, were growing out over my garden so much that they were hiding a strip along the boundary.  It is only about 8ft wide at the widest.  That's where I'm going to put the hedging, with maybe some small shrubs and flowers in front at a later date.

    Thanks for your good wishes - I'm going out shortly to continue with the hedging prep - wonder if I can plant 50 whips in less than 3 hours?!!

    Tricia

     

    ... I'd rather be gardening  ; )

  • Thanks, Alan.

    I hadn't seen that blog showing how is hedge is now.  I hope mine ends up like that.  Did you plant a hedge in the end?

    Tricia

     

    ... I'd rather be gardening  ; )

  • CM,Ithink you need to do some research on what to do to each individual species as for sure I think some will not tolerate cutting down to encourage bushiness,my thinking is some will tolerate it and some will die.  

  • The pyracantha will need some cutting back, the ones we have were left and are just open spaces inside but are a nightmare to try and cut right back.  I've tried cutting it back to encourage denser growth but it isn't an easy task (in other words - I gave up after my arms ended up shredded!).  I would cut those ones back quite harshly every few as they can be pruned back quite severely and bounce back pricklier than ever.  

  • Hi Sooty, I  think you are probably right - when I started planting the pack today, i noticed some plants don't look the sort that can be pruned hard this early, eg Euonymus have more than one, thick, stem.  I guess Ashridge's other mixed hedge packs don't include these plants.  I'd best check the info on all the different plants in my mix.

    KT, the pyracantha got an accidental trim as I took them out of their boxes, which took off the top foot or so.  Though they are still about 6 foot high, as they have pretty good sideways growth and are going together in front of a high wooden fence, I don't think I'll cut them down any more this year.  I know what you mean about shredding your arms - next time I prune them I'll use some industrial-strength gauntlets my husband got from somewhere!   :O

    Tricia

     

    ... I'd rather be gardening  ; )

  • Alan, I'm just the same - it took me 4 months to get round to organising this hedging.  My garden isn't very wildlife friendly though, so I wanted to get on and improve it.  Funnily enough, I was thinking of Teasel too.  wonder if I can find any that will flower this year ?

    Tricia

     

    ... I'd rather be gardening  ; )

  • Hi Tricia and welcome to the forum from North Somerset also!

    There are lots of conflicting thoughts on whether to cut a hedge back hard to encourage wildlife or whether to shy away from the clippers to keep it more wild and loose!

    I know that isn't much help but it does demonstrate that there isn't really a right or wrong answer!

    Some species of bird in particular will thank you for a dense hedge to give protection and nesting opportunities where as others will like a looser hedge for foraging or to escape from predators through or of course some varying height to sit and watch or even perch and sing from!

    Now I'm certainly no expert but my own opinion is that you need to try and create as close to nature as you can, which unfortunately means all of the above!

    The native hedge that I currently have and the one that I am continuing to develop has to serve the below purposes...

    1. To be dense & bushy in places to encourage nesting and protection aswell as a strong throny boundary to the garden
    2. To be 'loose' in places to encourage foraging and areas for certain species to nip in and out of and get a view of potential predators
    3. To be high in places to provide high perches to sing from, watch the feeders from and selfishly give me privacy in certain areas of the garden!
    4. To be low in places to provide bushier growth and of course let me see the view across open farmland!
    5. To be spiky in parts for nesting and of course deter would be burglars!
    6. To provide nectar rich flowers at different times of the year for bees, butterflies and other pollinators
    7. To provide early spring and winter berries for hungry birds
    I could go on but I think your probably getting the picture by now! LOL...
    So in conclusion think about what you want to attract into the garden, what it feeds on and at what times of the year it will benefit from a free supply of berries/fruit etc.
    Early Spring is a key time for pollinators so do try and grow Spring flowering shrubs to provide nectar before the summer flowers arrive. At the other end of the season Autumn flowering is just as important also!
    Give some height for birds such as Robins & Blackbirds amongst others who like to sit up there and sing to attract a mate or mark and defend their territories!  Hazel is a good tree for growing up for some height within the hedgerow and requires coppicing every couple of years meaning that it won't get too big! Squirrels and wood mice will find the nuts irresistible as will your local Jay & Jackdaw population from my own experience! Buddleia will provide for butterflies but again benefits from being cut right down to the ground in Spring as will elderberry if you want to manage it like this. Another plant often overlooked is the Mallow which again you cut right back in Spring but will provide at least 6-8ft of bright pink flowers in summer time that bumble bees love.
    Guelder Rose will provide flowers and berries as will Hawthorn, both are capable of creating good thick hedges with Hawthorn particularly useful if you want a hedge for security reasons also. Glad to see you already have Elder Buckthorn and even better to hear it being so heavily promoted as it's a very valuable plant.
    Crab Apple and Wild Cherry are both good wildlife trees but may be a bit big in your space, although both can be kept smaller by pruning...
    This list is endless but do what's right for your space and more importantly the type of wildlife that you want to attract. As you've probably gathered by now my view is a good mixture of heights and thickness's with lots of flowers, fruits and berries!!...
    You must also be a bit selfish and think what you need out of the hedge? Security? Privacy? Attractiveness? Low Maintenance? A view?...
    Apologies for my ramblings but it's an interesting debate that keeps on cropping up on here...
    There are a few posts on my blog about different wildlife plants (trees & flowers) a well as other wildlife projects, if these would be of interest then the link is below.
    I'm no expert with any of this but If I can be of any help please feel free to chuck me a mail and I'll try and help best I can!...
    Best regards
    Higgy 

  • Hi Higgy, thanks for your most useful thoughts.  I'm going to be getting on with the planting tomorrow (actually, today now lol), like you suggest I'll try to provide for some dense and some loose areas, rather than being totally random.  The hedge has no particular purpose other than to be more attractive than a fence or laurel hedge, so I don't need to think about anything other than how to make it work best for wildlife.

    I don't know offhand if the Ashridge mix includes any autumn flowering shrubs, I think the blackthorn and cherry plum at least are spring flowering, and I do have an Escallonia in the bed already with I believe flowers in the Autumn.

    Thanks for your offer of advice too!

    Tricia

     

    ... I'd rather be gardening  ; )