Credit: Ben Andrews (rspb-images.com)
The RSPB's Asma Faraz gives tips for helping wildlife this autumn
As the leaves start to turn brilliant shades of red and orange and the air grows crisp, October presents an opportunity to connect with nature and make a positive impact on our environment. Here are eight ways you can help protect and preserve nature this October:
You can start cutting back spent flowers of long-lived plants. However, leave the stems and some seed heads for wildlife, as they provide much needed food and shelter during these chillier months.
Trees and Shrubs: Trim any dead or damaged branches but avoid heavy trimming. This can stimulate new growth that can be vulnerable to frost damage.
Evergreens: Avoid trimming evergreen shrubs or trees in late summer or early autumn. Trimming stimulates new growth that might not harden off before winter.
Autumn is a great time for planting long-lived plants, trees, and shrubs. The soil still holds onto some of that warmth from summer, which helpfully promotes root establishment before winter. Perhaps gather a group of friends to participate in local tree-planting initiatives. Trees help combat climate change, improve the quality of the air we breathe, and provide habitats for wildlife.
Consider planting spring-blooming bulbs like snowdrops and crocus in October. These bulbs need time to establish roots before the ground freezes. Autumn is also a fantastic time to plant vegetables that love the cooler season like spinach, kale, and garlic.
3. Bee Hotels and Wildlife Protection:
I’m sure you’re considering the well-being of bees as winter looms. It's a good idea to make sure your bee hotels are clean and free from debris, so they're ready for next spring's occupants. Find out how you can make your bee hotel winter-proof here. (link to this site: https://saviourbees.co.uk/overwintering-bee-hotels/?
4. Garden Clean-up:
Consider mulching around the base of plants to insulate their roots and protect them from freezing temperatures.
5. Lawn Care:
If you need to you can continue mowing your lawn, but gradually leave the grass taller to prepare the grass for winter. This helps prevent diseases and maintains a healthier lawn.
6. Protect Tender Plants:
If you have tender plants or potted plants, bring them indoors or place them in a sheltered area to protect them from frost. They won’t survive the harsh winter without some human help.
7. Sustainable gardening:
As you prepare your garden in Autumn for winter remember a few nature-friendly tips. Mulch leaves, add compost, and plant native species that support local pollinators. Avoid chemical pesticides and opt for some natural alternatives. Learn more here: Organic Pest Control
8. Bird Feeding:
As migratory birds are on their journey south for the winter, consider setting up bird feeders in your garden or balcony. Provide them with food sources to sustain their long flights along with offering refuge for your local birds. Read more here: When to feed garden birds
By following these guidelines, you can ensure your garden remains healthy through the colder months and is ready to burst into life when spring arrives. October is a great time for planting and preparing your garden, and taking these steps will help support local wildlife, including bees, during the winter months.
Autumn is a time of change, and with your help, it can be a positive change for both you and the natural world around you. So, grab your coat, your gardening gloves, or your bin bags, and let's make this October a month to remember for nature and the environment.