It seems quiet in my garden at the moment. Ok, the birds are still coming to the feeders, but there’s not much else going on. There’s a lull. It seems that my garden wildlife is waiting for winter to slip quietly away.
Does that sound like your garden? Well, let me introduce to what’s really going on...
Broody birds
Some of your garden birds are about to start nesting – even in February! Blackbirds, song thrushes and robins are well known to nest early and on the sunnier days recently, I’ve heard all three of them singing as the males issue their battle cries to rivals, and attempt to attract females. Yes – the garden bird breeding season is about to begin!
Sleepy butterflies
What of the bugs? There can’t be many of these around now, surely? Well, if you have a shed, outhouse or garage, these could be a warm winter home for a butterfly.
Species like peacocks, commas and brimstones hibernate as adults and survive our cold winters. Plus with warmer winters, red admirals are making it through too.
When there’s enough heat in the sun to warm the fragile, and often tattered wings of these hardy souls, you may find them floating around your garden. Seven species have already been recorded this year, according to our friends at Butterfly Conservation.
But it’s not just the adults. Brown and purple hairstreaks, for example, lay their eggs, resembling small sea urchins, during the autumn and leave these to develop and survive the winter. Other species wait out the winter as caterpillars and even chrysalises, before spreading their wings in spring.
Hibernating hedgehogs
Do you have a compost heap or log pile? Snug, warm and dry, these are the perfect winter des-res for a multitude of species, from hedgehogs and grass snakes to frogs and newts.
We all know about checking under the bonfire for hedgehogs, and with warmer weather these spiky slug-munchers maybe rustling around your garden.
Napping newts
Newts, having climbed out of the pond are looking for somewhere warm, cosy and frost-free – so a compost heap is perfect! It’s around now that they’ll be on the move back to their breeding ponds – staking their claims to the prime spots. So look out for them on dark nights after rain. It’s a similar story for our frogs.
As for our dragonflies, well their nymphs could be hiding away at the bottom of your pond – even if it’s covered with ice. Under the water it’s a battleground and they’ll voraciously devour any other pond life attempting to survive the winter.
Dozing daffodils
The plants are waking up too: there are snowdrops in full flower here at The Lodge. Their droopy, snow white flowers add a small splash of colour to a winter’s day. They’re followed closely by more colourful flowers though, as daffodils burst into flower: screaming that spring is here! Right now they’re peeking their green shoots above the soil – just waiting for the sun.
And finally...
So, you see, whilst your garden may seem quiet at the moment, it’s really just waiting to burst into life. I think of it as our wildlife is just resting up, taking a deep breath before exclaiming ‘Let’s get on with it shall we?’
Do you have broody birds, hibernating hedgehogs or dozing daffodils in your garden? Let me know by leaving a comment below.
For more on our science, check out the RSPB Centre for Conservation Science web pages.
I was so excited to have a pair of blackcaps in my garden last weekend - the first time ever! I have had a fair number of long-tailed tits, (also a first for me), along with the usual blue tits and great tits, all feeding on the peanut feeders. My resident blackbird and his mate are very busy in the garden at present, as is the resident robin; I have no idea how their territories are staked out but it seems to work! The sparrows are busy collecting feathers from the garden and cat fur from the branches of my apple trees - cat fur I hear you all cry! I have 3 Persian cats whose fur is very soft and woolly and when I groom them I put the 'wool' out and it is very quickly snapped up, especially by the sparrows (said Persians have never molested the birdlife, they are far too lazy!). Last but not least I had a visiting bird that I have not been able to identify; it was about the size of a blackbird with light brown and a wide dark-brown band at the top of the wing; if anyone has any ideas I would love to know. My location is Truro, Cornwall.