In a recent blog, Lake Fernwy, I mentioned that I was busy looking for the 22 species of fern that had previously been recorded on the reserve and that I was still looking for a few. Well I have now successfully found all 22 species (#gotthemall) and potentially found a new species for the reserve. The final couple of ferns found were the green spleenwort and hard shield fern, both of which are associated with calcareous soil or rock. Here at Lake Vyrnwy we don’t have a lot of calcareous rock but there is at least one relatively small band of mudstone inter-bedded with limestone which is ideal for the calcareous lovely plants to grow. My potential new find is the mountain male fern, however it can be very tricky to ID and we are therefore looking to get an expert to confirm its identification.
Green spleenwort by Gavin Chambers
 
Late summer has seen an increase in insect life with lots of late flowering plants emerging such as knapweed, devil’s bit scabious and heather (both ling and bell heather) which certainly adds a lot of colour to the uplands. Butterflies seen have included: peacock, red admiral, green-veined white, larger skipper and the not so common, at Lake Vyrnwy at least, common blue which looked stunning feeding on a knapweed while I didn’t have a camera to hand! Bumblebees, solitary bees, wasps, hoverflies, moths and a whole host of other insects take advantage of what will be potentially their last decent nectar source before they sadly die or go into hibernation.
Ling (lilac flowers) and bell heather (deep purple flowers) by Gavin Chambers
 
While these flying insects enjoy the nectar slightly larger insects, particularly dragonflies, take advantage of the bountiful supply of food. Common hawker, southern hawker and brown hawker are seen occasionally ‘hawking’ up and down open forest tracks or around pools looking for an easy meal, rarely sitting for a rest while the sun shines.

Brown hawker by Gavin Chambers

Then comes the birds. There are many youngsters around at the moment all needing to find a juicy meal and insects and caterpillars are there prime target. You would think that a dragonfly would be nimble and fast enough to avoid being caught, but the hobby, a small falcon, has learnt how to do just that. On bank holiday Monday (29th) there were 2 seen over the forestry on the road to Hirnant catching insects in midair. They along with the rest of our summer migrates will be heading south to find better feeding areas in southern Europe and Africa. A marsh harrier doing just that passed over the reserve on 29th, only the 2nd reserve record. 

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