Unfortunately, our latest update from RSPB Geltsdale is not as positive as usual. We have had an outbreak of bird flu and so are sharing some information and advice. Although we hope that we are through the worst of it, we are asking visitors to stay away from the tarn and not to touch or approach any sick or dead birds. Please also wash your hands and clean your footwear thoroughly after visiting, and keep your dogs on a short leash while you’re here to prevent them coming into contact with any diseased birds.
Bird flu is a virus, and the current strain emerged in domestic geese in East Asia, spreading through the poultry industry there into wild birds, via infected bird faeces, nasal secretions and saliva. Birds with bird flu present with swollen heads, closed and watery eyes, lethargy, poor coordination and balance, drooping wings, dragging legs, twisting heads and necks and respiratory problems. Humans can catch bird flu, but it is rare and the risk is low. Some strains of bird flu are linked to human disease, however, which is why we are advising visitors to take extra precautions and to stay away from the tarn.
You may see dead or dying birds on the ground while on the reserve - handling them is a health risk, so we are leaving them in situ. Removing them can also cause disturbance and flight among infected birds, further spreading the disease and using up energy the birds need to survive it. There is limited evidence that leaving dead birds on the ground causes the disease to spread to other species, so we are acting to protect both birds and people by taking this approach. It’s a tricky balancing act, so we are keeping it under review.
If you need to report a suspected case of bird flu, the organisation to get in contact with is Defra (rather than the RSPB or other wildlife charities). If you see dead or dying birds in the countryside, report them using the Defra helpline: 03459 33 55 77. If you have any questions, do feel free to speak to a member of RSPB staff at the visitor centre.