Our native amphibians that we may come across in the garden are toads, frogs and newts but they are only likely to be spotted if there is water nearby.
Common toad: Ray Kennedy (rspb-images.com)
The word Amphibian comes from the Greek word 'amphibious' which means to live a double life, in their case on land and in water. This is where they differ from our garden reptiles which only live on land.
Although amphibians spend most of their time living, feeding and hibernating on land, they need still water to breed and lay eggs so we can help by adding a wildlife pond even if it's just a small one. It's not essential to dig a hole and install protective layers and a liner, even a watertight tub or large container can attract wildlife. Just ensure that there are rocks, stones, logs and or plants around one side to allow access in and out of the pond. Rocks and aquatic plants inside the pond will provide cover and surfaces for amphibians to hide in and perhaps lay eggs upon as well as adding oxygen to the water.
We have two species of frogs and toads in the UK but we are most likely to see the common frog and toad as the pool frog and natterjack toad are rare. There are three species of newt, the largest and rarest being the Great crested newt; the male only "growing" his crest through the spring breeding season after which it is reabsorbed into his body. He is quite spectacular when he is in "full crest" if you are lucky enough to see one.
Amphibians can be beneficial to the gardener as they eat many invertebrates including common pests such as weevils and slugs and snails. As well as providing a pond, we can also help by providing lots of nooks and crannies around the garden with rocks, piles of wood and leaves as ideal habitat for amphibians and by avoiding the use of pesticides and slug pellets. It's their time of year to be active so keep an eye out for them and their young in your pond.
For more inspiration on wildlife gardening, the Flatford Wildlife Garden is currently open every day until October from 10.30am – 4.30pm. Entrance to the garden is free and well-behaved dogs on leads are welcome. Car parking is £5 at the Flatford National Trust car park and this gives you access to the stunning countryside walks around Dedham Vale in Constable Country.