Details of the Comprehensive Spending Review emerged today, a fortnight after the Budget (see here). There were two stand-out headlines...
...cuts of between 25%-40% for unprotected departments such as Defra and Decc
...disposal of public land for 150,000 new houses
While these announcements will send tremors across Whitehall and have consequences for government activity across the country, there is also real jeopardy for nature. Landowners, businesses and civil society organisations all have their part to play in addressing environmental challenges and the RSPB is obviously doing what we can through practical conservation and by inspiring action from others.
But there are some things that only government can do and the spending review must not undermine its capacity to do its job. We'll inevitably want to say more about this in due course, but my instincts are that to avoid seriously undermining its own nature ambitions, the government will have to do at least five things.
1. Protect the bits of the budget that deliver the most for nature especially the match funding of Countryside Stewardship which supports wildlife-friendly farming. At the moment, Defra/the Exchequer has promised to supplement CAP funding to the tune of £558m up to 2020. What's more, now feels a good time to enact the previous Secretary of State Owen Paterson's promise to transfer the maximum 15% from direct farm support to bolster these schemes which deliver the most public value for public money (see here).
2. Retain the capacity of agencies such as Natural England and the Environment Agency to enable them to fulfill their statutory obligations to protect our finest wildlife sites, meet water quality targets and recover our most threatened species. Reform of agencies may be back on the table but before new talk of merger kicks off once again, I would simply repeat arguments about the need to decouple operational functions from regulatory functions (for example see here).
3. Value the contribution that thousands of volunteers make to providing the evidence about the health of the natural world by continue to provide support for some of our most important monitoring schemes. In fact, go further and defend the departments remaining research budget. The current Secretary of State, Liz Truss, has made the case for the value of data, so it would be smart to continue to invest in its collection.
4. Safeguard public land of high environmental value and don't trade it away to the highest bidder . Go further and set the standards to others by improving the wildlife value of public land.
5. Secure sufficient civil servant capacity in Defra and the Treasury to Initiate a review of innovative finance for nature. The Natural Capital Committee's seven recommendations (here) would be an excellent place to start.
And one more thing, I hope that all civil servants re-read the NCC report which makes a compelling case as to why and how the natural environment underpins our prosperity. The message remains that it makes economic sense to invest in nature.
Over the summer, we shall do what we can to ensure decisions politicians make help rather than hinder ambitions to restore nature. I'll return to this subject in due course.
In the meantime, what do you think we need to do to protect government's capacity to play its part in restoring nature?
It would be great to hear your views.
Thanks both for your very helpful comments. Work to do over the summer...