Biodiversity Crisis in UK

I have just returned from a short break in Cyprus, an island notorious for bird persecution.
You may be wondering why this is relevant to this group, but please bear with me.
Cyprus has widespread illegal shooting and trapping of birds and animals eg mouflon, a kind of wild sheep.
But it's mainly the birds that this post is about.
Every year in Cyprus during Spring and Autumn migration, many so called "protected" species of birds are shot and trapped by a variety of methods.
Despite this biannual slaughter, the island seems to be teeming with birds, compared to the UK.
Please do not infere I am pro hunting ! I absolutely abhor it.
I weep when I see Twitter posts concerning wild bird slaughter whether it be Malta, Lebanon, Italy, France or Cyprus.
But on returning to England this week and walking in our green and pleasant land ? the lack of bird life,the lack of any meaningful nature is in stark contrast to the island where the previous week I was almost falling over birds in terms of quantity and variety...
This evening there was a report on the news that the UK is one of the most depleted countries in Europe and this made me think why ?
Why is it that we can have so little wildlife compared to many European Countries some of who, persecute birds and yet have a richer and more biodiverse environment ?

If you walk in many areas in Britain today including our National Parks, the landscape is pretty devoid of birds apart from Corvids and the ubiquitous Wood Pigeon.You may say I exaggerate and yes nature rich areas do exist in some of our reserves and the more remote islands around our coasts, but the vast majority of our  landscape is pretty sterile and depleted in wildlife.

So why ?

Well the overwhelming and obvious reason is intensive agricultural and farming : monocultures,fertilizers, pesticide and herbicide use,the senseless flaying and mismanagement of our diminished hedgerows,usually in Autumn when their fruits and berries are needed most by our wildlife, to help sustain them through winter, Autumn sown wheat etc.The lack of winter stumbles and spilt seed, the lack of weeds and wildflowers and consequent lack of insects so crucial to breeding birds.

But in my opinion it's more than that.

Our woodlands are in a poor state due to huge numbers of invasive species and poor management, grey squirrel, muntjac and the annual uncontrolled release of millions of pheasants into our countryside for shooting causes massive damage to our native flora and fauna.
Key woodland birds are in decline, Redstart,Pied Flycatcher, Nightingale, Willow and Marsh Tit,  Wood Warbler, as well as  dormouse , all in serious trouble as are our amphibians and snakes and lizards.

Our rivers and lakes polluted with agricultural pesticides , nitrates, sewerage, litter and again suffering with alien species, Signal Crayfish, Red eared Terrapin for example.

Our uplands are on the whole, devoid of native trees and are overgrazed sheep wrecked deserts , managed for driven grouse shooting and all the associated negative practices, Heather burning, Raptor persecution and so called "vermin" control.

Our ecosystems are broken and lack the top predators need for a healthy, biodiverse environment.

Our marine and coastal environment is damaged and suffers from overfishing, illustrated by the recent mass dying of emaciated guillemots on our coast.

Feeding birds you may feel is good for them, I would say the opposite. It may be good for you but it has benefited few species, Blue and Great Tit, House Sparrow, Robin, etc, but to the detriment of those less able to compete:
Willow Tit, Marsh Tit for example and spread disease through our Greenfinch and Chaffinch populations.
Another Tit box erected in the garden is only helping Blue/Great Tits to become even more populous and out compete other Tit species etc...
Good quality habitat is  fragmented and isolated.


Our modern housing and industrial/agricultural buildings are designed with no provision for birds to nest, they are effectively excluded and denied breeding sites.

While our planning laws fail to value and protect good Brownfield, Woodland and Meadow sites and build on these, while protecting  intensively farmed agricultural "ecological deserts" in preference, we will continue to lose habitat that we so crucially need.

It is a sorry state of affairs and until these major issues are addressed and we turn this around, we will continue to lose numbers and a slow "death by a thousand cuts"
will occur.
Our environment will continue to become more impoverished and species and diversity will continue to decline.
Not out to diminish the great work of NGOs and environmental charities and the many passionate people who try to make a difference everyday and
I would like to be more upbeat and positive but I feel there is little to celebrate ...
Sent from Samsung Mobile on O2
  • Thanks Robbo for bumping this post back up. Very interesting to read your comments David, and very well put too, I also agree with what you say and indeed it has been mentioned before on here how fabulous the bird life is in Cyprus, again though I love Greece it is an island I wouldn't want to visit specifically because of the slaying of the birds. Maybe the comparison should be the size of Cyprus against Britain, we are trying to support and feed a great too many people over here, could that be one of the reasons.
    I don't know, wish I knew the way forward but maybe with a few more people like you pushing for our environment to be cleaned up, could it start to happen one day? There is certainly a much bigger number of people interested in the way we grow and cultivate our crops, and look after the animals,
    Here's to our "green and pleasant land" returning one day.
  • I think the reason why it never had any replies was the post disappeared, I tried to reply and then I got a message saying "not found"

    I never saved a copy of my original reply, but it went something like this:

    Money shouts loud, while the environment is just the argument to make it seem good.

    The powers that be talk the talk, but don't walk the walk, unless, there's money in it for them.

    Here I see only too clearly the devastation to nature and the countryside being very close to the Birmingham HS2 Hub, mass destruction of countryside and woodland plus incessant house building programs, and most of the housing isn't affordable housing.

    As for the National Parks, my own experience as a former hill and moorland walker (no longer able to partake after having major lower leg reconstruction), I walked and camped responsibly with a lot of wild life in the National Parks. However, if could be that I've been lucky and not seen a massive issue with wildlife in the National Parks, and I am aware there are planning issues, especially with greatly reduced government funding forcing National Park authorities to concentrate on making money to finance what little they can.

    People today generally seek thrills, so National Parks are coerced in to these thrill rides like the Zip Wires in the Lake District and Snowdonia where it induces tourism, in the hope of getting visitors to see the countryside and marvel at its beauty, but the vast majority don't and never will.

    The root cause is money, if green spaces were made more fruitful financially, then perhaps, it may be a different story.

    If you are able to look back at many of the government spending reviews on HS2, you will see it is just a lip service job, no matter how wrong or far off budget HS2 Ltd goes, they are still keen on it happening, at almost any cost, and that includes financial as well as the environment. Leeds and the eastern section were after thoughts, and not in the original plans drawn up around the early to mid 2000's, so could easily be shelved.

  • Thanks for your reply Gaynor .I don't know all the answers but the problems are obvious to anyone who cares to look. It is a worrying time and not just here, but worldwide.
    Please read my response to Robbo. I love Crete btw ! and the bird life was wonderful !
  • Hi Mike,
    Don't get me started on the HS2 abomination ! I can never forgive the Government for giving it the green light !
    Money does rule the world at the expense of all else. Contracts signed, deals done and many becoming rich in the process ! for what ? A railway line and train that doesn't stop and serve the communities it passes through and has blighted ! The destruction of ancient woodland and habitat that should in a sane world, have the same protection as a listed graded building ! a natural heritage destroyed and discarded when it should be revered and held in awe !
    We never learn from our mistakes and in 10 years time this white elephant will be shown for what it is and those responsible should hang there heads in shame ! They should be tried for environmental vandalism but that will never happen....
  • I support CABS (Campaign Against Bird Slaughter )
    www.komitee.de/.../
    with a monthly donation and I urge anyone who cares to do the same, they do fantastic work in the field in Malta, Cyprus, Lebanon and Italy as well as other European countries.
    They remove poachers nets, traps and glue sticks and report illegal shooting to the police, often at great personal risk.
    They are making a difference although the hunters are a powerful political force.
    To add on from Dave's Italian case, Macron in France has recently backtracked on a monitorium to stop trapping/shooting of wild birds to hopefully win support from hunters in next year's Presidential Election. A cynical and politically motivated move :
    www.birdguides.com/.../
    I don't want to jump on the French bashing bandwagon but this is outrageous.
    Hopefully the LPO will get it stopped.
  • I'm very much a newbie to all this but just wanted to mention a book I recently read: Orchard - A Year in England's Eden by Benedict Macdonald and Nicholas Gates. They talk about LSW numbers declining because of GSWs, which are unchecked because of the decline of starlings, because of human activity / choices. The interconnectedness of all these species is fascinating.

  • I may be a little out of context here, so I'll apologise up front.

    Man has interfered with nature for centuries, often for his own good, and sometimes for the benefit of nature.

    In the UK we have succeeded with subterranean horticulture, that is the growing of plants for food or other purposes, without the need for sunlight, irrigation, pesticides or insects for pollination. LED lighting, controlled irrigation regulates water used and no flooding or droughts, laboratory pollination so no predators to eat our plants, and in time, no infections to kill our plants.

    The utopia....

    Because there is an incessant desire to build, build and build, and I will confess to being a big cynic here (I'll accept any criticisms), especially with a quiet push to get us all to drop meat eating and become vegetarians, if we in the UK all went vegetarian (I've no problem if someone choses to be a vegetarian or vegan, that is their choice and I respect it, but I do have a problem with devious politics), then this country's build crisis could be solved with all the underground bunkers, and there are some massive ones dotted around the UK, many dating back to WWI and WWII let alone the now redundant cold war bunkers, where our food can be successfully grown.

    Some of these underground bunkers are massive, some used as munitions storage, some used for munitions manufacturing on a large scale.

    While many of these bunkers may be heavily contaminated, science is moving on at a phenomenal rate and decontamination will be an accelerating process.

    I first came across subterranean horticulture some 20 years ago while it was still very much in its infancy, and many of its properties are being successfully adopted above and below ground (BBC Countryfile had an article only a few weeks back).

    Probably one of the worst times for getting nosey into things (HS2 was one of many) was the two years I was off work post accident recovery, and once I was able to sit comfortably at the computer and look into these things. Well it was that of daytime TV, and daytime TV back then and still does, leave a lot to be desired, plus, sitting at a computer was preparation for a return to work in a desk based role.

    So, back to my cynicism, we all become vegetarians, the countryside gradually becomes one complete urban development, we won't need roads or public transport because we will all be working from home, no socialising, but we'll be exercising on machines with augmented reality living life in the past, but not in my lifetime, I doubt, I hope.

    Ok, a little OTT, but it does make me wonder.

    The link below is to the Independent article from 2017: "Inside London's first underground farm" for those who doubt the existence of such

    https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/growing-underground-london-farm-food-waste-first-food-miles-a7562151.html

  • David, I agree with just about everything you said. Have you read Roy Dennis's two fairly recent books: 'Cottongrass Summer' and 'Restoring the Wild'? He mentions how he has often apologised to foreign ecologists and environmentalists for the degraded condition in which we have left much of the UK's environment, and he gives specifics about what is wrong, much like you do.
  • No Ann, I haven't read those yet but will add them to my list. Let's hope things change,it can't come soon enough.
    Give nature a fighting chance and it will bounce back I'm sure. Considering we have fought against it since the industrial revolution, it is I suppose incredibly robust, resilient and quite remarkable.
  • David M, May I suggest that you begin with 'Cottongrass Summer'--it is a quicker read and will give you an insight into some of the projects that Roy Dennis has been involved in over the years (although you may already know something about him), and it was published before 'Restoring the Wild'. And if you have not read it, have a look for one of the earlier books urging that we think about the natural environment and make an effort to protect it, written by one of the world's first 20th century conservationists, Aldo Leopold. That book is 'A Sand County Almanac' which I found to be an inspiring and poetic read. He also wrote other books if that one appeals to you.