After months of worry, speculation and campaigning we now have the headline news on the Comprehensive Spending Review announced by George Osborne at 1230 today.
Defra receive a 29% cut in resource spending. These figures are over a four-year period but the pain starts now. All government departments had large 'administration' cuts, and variable resource and capital cuts. It seems Defra did well on the capital end of things - which is good news for flood defence budgets - and compensatingly less well on resource budgets where it had one of the bigger cuts.
Here I will concentrate on Defra's settlement but over the next few days I'll comment on the implications for wildlife on UK Overseas Territories, climate change action, environmental education and local government.
The Defra Secretary of State, Caroline Spelman, has fought hard for the environment over the last few months, and quite honestly 29% is much better than had been feared by us and within Defra. But it is difficult to feel that this level of cuts lives up to the Greenest Government Ever label - but that is hardly Ms Spelman's fault - the Treasury and the Prime Minister must answer on that point.
There is one very good piece of news - our campaigning in favour of wildlife-friendly farming, particularly the Higher Level Scheme, has paid off and that pot of money will increase by 80% over the next four years. And that is definitely thanks to Defra and the Ministerial team. This will be achieved through a technical measure of adjusting the EU co-financing rate and takes advantage of the shift in value of the pound and euro. It accomplishes the remarkable feat of increasing overall spending and yet reducing UK contribution.
This year's spend on agri-environment schemes in England is the highest ever and that pot will continue to grow over the next three financial years. It seems there will be enough cash for about 2000 extra HLS agreements in England each year. This is good - not quite as good as it sounds because about 1000 of them are needed for farmers coming out of ESA and Countryside Stewardship agreements which are at the end of their natural lives (the agreements not the farmers) - but a real and significant increase.
We believe there is also scope, and appetite within Defra, to get better value for money from the Entry Level Scheme and we will be pushing for this to happen - we hear that ELS is included in Defra's effectiveness review.
And, although we will never be thanked for it, I truly believe that things would have been that bit worse for Defra and the natural world had not the RSPB been campaigning for a fair settlement for Nature. To all of the RSPB members and supporters who signed Letter to the Future (over 315,000 - wow!), emailed George Osborne, other Cabinet members or MPs or who supported the campaign in other ways - thank you so much! You have our thanks, and if nature had a voice it would be thanking you too!
And farmers should be thanking the RSPB's members and those of other environmental bodies for speaking up for HLS funding - a subject on which NFU and CLA have been conspicuously silent throughout the last few months.
But 29% is still a socking great cut!
What will these cuts mean in terms of wildlife in the countryside? We will need more detail and more time to evaluate - so we'll come back to it. At least wildlife friendly farming can expand and, if ELS is reviewed and revised, those changes will help restore wildlife to the economically active countryside.
But right now - in headline terms - the RSPB would agree with what we think Defra Ministers and many Defra civil servants will be thinking - 'Not what we wanted, but better than we might have got!'.
Here are links to the Defra Press Release, the Treasury Spending Review Document, and some early news coverage from the Guardian.
Yes yes, but what about the Governments plans to sell off for comercial exploitation large areas of publically owned forests (reported in the Telegraph) - quite apart from public access rights, what about the implications for bird species (and related environment)? Obviously detail lacking currently - but surely initial stance should be wary at the very least.